All of the following are primary elements of effective communication EXCEPT:

Effective communication consists of several primary elements, including the sender, message, and feedback. Each of these plays a crucial role in ensuring that information is conveyed accurately and effectively.

The sender is the individual or source who initiates the communication process by encoding and delivering the message. The message itself is the information or content being communicated, which must be clearly articulated to avoid misunderstandings. Feedback is the response or reaction of the receiver to the message, providing an opportunity for clarification and ensuring that the message has been understood as intended.

While the receiver's emotional state can certainly influence how a message is interpreted or received, it is not considered a fundamental element of the communication process. Instead, it acts as a variable that can affect the overall effectiveness of communication but does not constitute one of the primary components needed for effective communication in the first place. Thus, the focus remains on the sender, the message, and the feedback as core elements essential for communication to occur.